Organization or Local Business markup belongs on a homepage or contact page to establish who you are; a storefront adds an address and opening hours. Article and Person suit a blog, pairing a post with its author. Product, Offer, and Review markup describe an item and its price and rating on a commerce page.
Breadcrumb List is the most dependable SERP enhancement of the set when a page has a clear navigation path. FAQ Page is different: the markup is still valid and useful as metadata on a page that genuinely has questions, but Google now shows the expandable FAQ rich result almost exclusively for well-known government and health sites, so do not add it expecting one. Event, Recipe, and Video Object are for pages built around those exact things — a listing, a dish, or an embedded video — where the structured fields mirror what visitors already see.